Discover Clear Vision: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding and Treating Myopia
Welcome to a journey of understanding myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. Have you ever wondered why distant objects appear blurry while close-up items are clear? At Orangeville Vision Development Centre, we aim to demystify myopia and equip you with valuable insights into this prevalent vision condition.
What is Myopia?
Myopia refers to a condition where you can see objects up close, but struggle to focus on distant objects. This vision issue falls under the category of refractive errors, which are conditions affecting how the eye focuses light. Notably, myopia is the most widespread refractive error in children, with around 20 percent of kids experiencing it. Contrary to popular belief, myopia is not present at birth but gradually develops as a child ages.
Among various refractive errors, myopia is the most common among children. This condition tends to manifest around the ages of 9 or 10, often discovered when a child can’t read the blackboard from the back of the classroom. Symptoms include headaches, nausea after reading, and holding books very close.
What Causes Refractive Errors?
Both genetic and environmental factors influence refractive errors like myopia. They may be dominant (inherited from a parent with the condition), recessive (caused by genes from both parents), or multifactorial (a combination of genes and environment). Additionally, refractive errors can be associated with certain genetic disorders, such as Marfan syndrome and Down’s syndrome.
What Are The Symptoms of Myopia
Myopia becomes noticeable when children experience difficulty reading distant text, while seeing up close remains easy. Signs may include:
Headaches
Nausea after reading
Holding books close to the face
Sitting near the TV
Squinting at distant objects
Writing with the head close to a surface
These indicators can impact daily activities, warranting timely attention.
What Are The Treatment Options For Myopia
There are a range of effective treatments to address myopia and ensure optimal vision:
Corrective Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses:
Traditional methods involve prescription eyewear that compensates for the refractive error, providing clear vision.
Refractive Surgery:
In some instances, surgical options like LASIK or PRK can reshape the cornea to correct myopia. This route requires careful consideration due to its permanence.
Phakic Intraocular
Lens: This innovative solution involves implanting a lens that reshapes the cornea, offering clearer vision.
Ortho-K:
Using corneal reshaping contact lenses at night; this treatment allows for clear vision during the day without correction.
Remember, treatment choice depends on factors like eye health and vision needs. Whether you require constant correction or only during specific tasks, we will tailor a solution that best suits your needs.
Your vision matters. Contact Orangeville Vision Development Centre in Orangeville to schedule your appointment.